Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Зино́вьев (29 октября 1922 года, д. Пахтино, Чухломский уезд, Костромская губерния, РСФСР — 10 мая 2006 года, Москва) — русский философ, писатель, социолог, публицист.

Выходец из бедной крестьянской семьи, участник войны, Александр Зиновьев в 1950-е и 1960-е годы был одним из символов возрождения философской мысли в СССР. После публикации на Западе остросатирической книги «Зияющие высоты», принёсшей Зиновьеву мировую известность[1], в 1978 году был выслан из страны и лишён советского гражданства. Вернулся в Россию в 1999 году.

Творческое наследие Зиновьева включает около 40 книг, охватывает ряд областей социогуманитарного знания: социологию, логику, этику, политическую мысль. Его работы трудно отнести к какому-либо направлению, поместить в какие-либо рамки, включая академические. Произведения в оригинальном жанре «социологического романа» принесли Зиновьеву международное признание. Зачастую его характеризуют как независимого русского мыслителя, одну из наиболее крупных, оригинальных и противоречивых фигур русской социальной мысли второй половины XX века.

Антисталинист в юности, Зиновьев всю жизнь занимал активную гражданскую позицию, подвергнув в своих работах острой критике вначале советский строй, затем — российский и западный и в конце жизни — процессы глобализации. Мировоззрение Зиновьева отличали трагизм и пессимизм. На Западе, как и в России, его нонконформистские взгляды подвергались резкой критике.



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