Example 1

<?php
$foo = 1;
$bar = 2;
if ($foo == $bar) {
  echo "$foo is equal to $bar.";
} elseif ($foo > $bar) {
  echo "$foo is greater than $bar.";
} else {
  echo "$foo is less than $bar.";
}
?>

Example 2
<?php
$lower = 10;
$upper = 100;
$needle = 25;
if (($needle >= $lower) && ($needle <= $upper)) {
  echo "The needle is in the haystack.";
} elseif (($needle <= $lower) || ($needle >= $upper)) {
  echo "The needle is outside of the haystack.";
}
?>