a user response to published content on the Internet, written in a designated “Comments” section, often below the published content: There were many online comments criticizing the author. 5. a note in explanation, expansion, or criticism of a passage in a book, article, or the like; annotation. 6. explanatory or critical matter added to a text. 7. Also called rheme. Linguistics. the part of a sentence that communicates new information about the topic. Compare topic (def 4).