The romanization scheme is identical to Cantonese jyutping with a number of sounds added. Initials Hakka IPA As in b /p/ bang p /p[sup]h[/sup]/ pun d /t/ still t /t[sup]h[/sup]/ tongue g /k/ cow k /k[sup]h[/sup]/ kite z /ts/ fads c /ts[sup]h[/sup]/ hats m /m/ man n /n/ no ng /[chtext]14B[/chtext]/ gnaw f /f/ from l /l/ letter h /h/ hot s /s/ slang j /j/ yellow w /w/ wish Final consonants Hakka IPA As in p /p/ cap k /k/ neck t /t/ sit m /m/ swim n /n/ sin ng /[chtext]14B[/chtext]/ sing Vowel, semivowels Hakka IPA As in a /a:/ father ai /ai/ high au /au/ how e /[chtext]25B[/chtext]/ egg i /i/ beat iu /iu/ o /[chtext]254[/chtext]/ awful oi /[chtext]254;69[/chtext]/ Loyd u /u/ loop ui /ui/ Additional sounds for some Hakka dialects Hakka IPA As in zh /[chtext]74;282[/chtext]/ jeweler ch /[chtext]74;282;2B0 [/chtext]/ China sh /[chtext]282[/chtext]/ shoe eu /[chtext]25B;75[/chtext]/ ih /[chtext]285[/chtext]/ bzzzz