English>>>>>>>>>> Sanskrit
Mother>>>>>>>Mathar
Father>>>>>>>>>Pithar
Brother>>>>>>>>>Brathar
Sister>>>>>>>>>>>Svasar
Daughter>>>>>>>>>Duhitar
Son >>>>>>>>>>>>>Sud
Navy>>>>>>>>>>>>Nav (Naavig)
Nine>>>>>>>>>>>> Nau/Nav
New>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Nava
Diva/Divine>>>>>>>>>>Devi/Dev
Duo/Duvet/Dual>>>>>>>Dvaya
Two>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Dva
Three/Trinity/Trident>>>>>>>>>Thri/Thraya/Trishul
Same>>>>>>>>>>>>>Sama
Cereal>>>>>>>>>>Siri
Dental>>>>>>>>>>Denda
Rhythm>>>>>>>>>Rtham/Rthu/Rath
Saint>>>>>>>>>>>Sant
Bad Name/Bad Smell>>>>>>>>>Badnam/Badbu
Better>>>>>>>>>>>Behethr
Province>>>>>>>>>Pravshya
Prophet>>>>>>>>>>Pravachak/paigambar
Primitive>>>>>>>>>>Prachin/Pouranik
Ambrosia>>>>>>>>>Amrut
Vicious/Poisonous>>>>>>>>> Vish
Preserve(Protect)>>>>>>>>>>Pare
Prime>>>>>>>>>>>>>Pradhan/Pramukh
Immortal>>>>>>Amarath
Sun>>>>>>>>>Soma/Surya/Sooraj
Nose(Nasal)>>>>>>>>Nasika
Pail (Pail of)>>>>Pyala
Arrogance>>>>Ahamkar
Saturn>>>>Shani
Challenge/choose>>>>Chunnothi/choon
Boy>>>>Balak
Coward>>>>>Khayal
Prayer>>>>Prarthan
Day>>>>>Divas/Din
Nail>>>>>Nakh
Cot>>>>>Cutti
Beat>>>>>Betayi
Cut>>>>>Cutiya
Worried>>>>Wihilith
Arrow>>>>Asthra (Astra)
Adidas>>>> Aadhidas
Looks like>>>>Lagtha
Sorrow>>>><>Sankad
Heart>>>>>>Hrut
Serve>>>>>Seva
Word>>>>>Vachan/Vak
Atom>>>>>>Anu
Propagation>>>>>>Prasaran
Shame>>>>>>Sharam
Shelter>>>>>>Sharan
Homicide>>>>>Hatya
Genocide>>>>>Janahatya
Geno>>>>>> Janma
Senate>>>>>Sabha
Magical/Magician/Magic>>>>>> Maya/Mayavi
Magical/Mandrek >>>>>>Mantrik
Secure>>>>>Surakshith
Insecure>>>>>>Asurakshith
Sage>>>>>Sadhu
Sea>>>>>>Sagar
Mouth>>>>Moo
Moustache>>>>>>Moosh
Strength>>>>>Shakth
End>>>>>Andh
Serenity/Shalom/Salam>>>>>>Shanthi
Priest>>>>>Pathiri/Pujari/Purohit
Protect>>>>>>Parithranaya
Door>>>>>Dwar
Servant>>>>>Sevak/Seva
Means (means this)>>>>Mane
Attack>>>>>Aakraman
Pious>>>>>>>Pavitr
Atrocity>>>>>Athyachar
Hey>>>>>>He
Rose>>>>Roja
Coward>>>>>Khayal
Chest>>>>>>Chathi
Beat>>>>>>Beati
Tamborine>>>>>>Tamburu
Gehenna(Bible)>>>>>>>Gehan/Gahari
Wisdom/Wise>>>>>>Vivek/Vivakshi
Matter>>>>>>Mathr
Swastik>>>>>>Swastika
Aryan>>>>>Aryan (Not to be confused with Sir William Jone’s Aryan Theory)
Even>>>>>>Eva/Evam
Nose>>>>>>>Nasika
What>>>>>>Yat
Name>>>>>Naama/Nam (as in nomenclature)
Hand>>>>>>Hasth
Vow>>>>>>>Vaada/Vruth
Supreme>>>>>>>Sattamam
Path>>>>>>>Patha
Feet>>>>>>Paada (as in podiatry)
Myth as in mythology>>>>>>> Mythya
Mirage>>>>>>Maya
Self>>>>>>Sva/m Swayam
Ignorance>>>>Agyan (Agnostic)
Avatar (movie)>>>>>Avathar
Man (as in mankind)>>>>>Manav/Manu
Negate>>>>Nih (as in annihilate)
No>>>>>>Na
Never>>>>>Na
Nano>>>>>Nanna
Mind>>>>>Mana/h
Math(as in mathematics)>>>>> Mat (Hindu monestry)
Serpent>>>>>Sarpa
Me>>>>>>>Mam
Thee>>>>>>Thvam
You>>>>> Tu (as in Ye tu Brutus- You too Brutus)
Those>>>>>> Tam
Mine>>>>>> Mama
In me>>>>>>>> Mayi
They>>>>>> Te
It/This>>>>>> Ithi/Idam
That>>>>>>Tat
It >>>>>Id
From that/Therefore>>>>> Thatam
Bind (as in bound together)>>>>> Bandh
Bondage>>>>> Bhandam
Vocabulary>>>>> Vak/Vachan
What>>>>>> yeth
Stanza>>>>>> Sloka
Sthitha/Sthithi>>>>>> Position/Situ (as in situ)
Stine (as in Palestine)>>>>>> Stan (as in Pakistan/Uzebekistan)
Kamosh>>>>> Calm
Here>>>>>>Ihar
Protest>>>>>>Pradhished
Baby/Boy>>>>>Baalak
Yuv>>>>>> Youth
New>>>>>>>Nava
Navel>>>>>>Naabhi
Octo>>>>>>>>Astha
Decem>>>>>>Dasham
Centam>>>>>>>Satam
Percentage>>>>>> Prati Shat
Curriculam>>>>>> Gurukul
Guru>>>>> Guru
Mantra>>>>>> Manthra
Kushi>>>>>> Cushy
Naughty>>>>> Narked
Naked>>>>>>>> Nagna
Mandate>>>>>> Matdhan from madh means opinion
Part (as in chapter)>>>>> Parv
Attack>>>>>> Aakraman
Go>>>>> Bhago/Ja (with a G sound)
Upper>>>>> Ooper/Upa as in upavasthu
Crow>>>>> Kauva
Anonymous>>>>>> Anjan/agyan
Shine>>>>>> Shaan
Vision>>>>>> Vikshan
Start>>>>>> Shurvat
Science>>>>>> Shastr
Prophecy>>>>> Pravchan
Prophet>>>>>> Pravachak
Widow>>>>> Widhwa
Daring>>>>>>> Dheer
Destiny>>>>> Dheev
Look >>>>>>>Dek
Senate>>>>>> Sansad
Sound>>>>>>> Sabd
Sonar>>>>>> Sana/suna
Anxious>>>>>>> Aakamsh
Peter (Hebrew meaning Stone)>>>>>>> Pathar (coal is kala pathar in Sanskrit/ black rock)
Gehenna ( Deep Valley Bible)>>>>> Gehen/Gambhir
Scriptures>>>>> Sruti
Shura (as in Islamic Shura)>>>>>> Sura (thesis)
Burden>>>>>> Bhara/Bloj
Dangerous>>>>> Dharunam
Presented (as in shown)- >>>>>>Pradarshitham
Upper/Higher>>>>>>> Unnatham
Prompted>>>>>>> Proktam
Three>>>>>> Trin
Population/Subjects>>>>> Prajam
Duty>>>>>> Dharma
Angry>>>>>> Amarsha
Arrest>>>>>> Asadya
Eyes>>>>> Aksham
Bound up >>>>>Bandhva, babandha
Roped (as in bound up)->>>>> Rasanaya/Rajjva
Provoked>>>>>> Prokopit
Buddy>>>>>> Beedu
Youth>>>>>> Yuv/Yavvan
Naked/Nude>>>>> Nagna
Relation>>>> Rishtha
Clan>>>>>> Kul
Page>>>>>> Panna
Part>>>>>> Parva
Bull>>>>>> Behel
Hand>>>>> Haath
Corner>>>>>> Cona
Anarchy>>>>>>> Arakshith
Road/Route>>>>> Raastha
Gloom>>>>> Gham
Please (v)->>>>>> Prasan, Prasad, Preeth
No/Never>>>>>>>> Na
Ambrosia>>>>>>> Amrut
Carnal>>>>>>> Kaama
Cupid>>>>>Kama/Kamadev
Pain>>>>> Peeda
Genesis>>>>>> Janm
Loffer>>>>>> Lafangi
Adam >>>>>Aadi/>>>>>>>Aaditya
Clear/Clean>>>>>> Kora
Suspicion>>>>> Shanka
Near>>>>Najar
Madness>>>>>>> Mast
Chest>>>>>>> Chaathi
Sorrow/Sadness>>>>>> Sankhad
Flower >>>>>>Phool (fa as in philo)
Boy>>>>>> Baalak/Baal
Loot>>>>>>> Lout
Jealous>>>>>>> Jalna
Chivalrous>>>>> Shoora
Meet>>>>> Mil
Society>>>>> Samaj
Daring>>>> Dhir
Star>>>>>> Sitara
Persevere>>>>> Prayas
Penitence>>>>>Prasidit
Prayer>>>>>> Prarthan
Negate>>>>> Nih
Name>>>>> Namna, Namni, Naam
Me>>>> Maya
Mirage>>>>> Maaya
Supreme>>>>> Sathamam
Even>>>>> Eva/Evam
Me, mine, myself,my me/>>>>>>>mey/mam/mat/mayi/mama
It/This >>>>>>Iva/Imam/Idam
Appear>>>>>>> Abhati
Accurate>>>>> Achuyutha
Sudden (all of a)>>>>> Sahasa
Arrive>>>>>>>> Aagath
That/Him>>>>> Tam
That>>>>>>> Yat/Tat
Smile>>>>>> Smayan
Satisfied>>>>> Santhusht
Utter>>>>>> Uktam/Uvacha
Born>>>>> Bhu as in Swayam Bhu
Annihillate>>>>>> Avatiathi
Eight>>>>>> Ashta
Seven>>>>>> Saath
Four>>>>>> Char/Chatur
Chess>>>>>> Chathuranga/Chooth
Stanza>>>>> Sloka
Unlimited>>>>>> Anantha
What>>>>>>> Yat
Bind>>>>> Bandh
Bondage>>>>>> Bandham
That/From that>>>>>> Thatam
Apart >>>>>>Anyatha
It>>>>>>> Iti/Idam
Calm>>>>>>> Kalmosh
Therefore/thereafter>>>>>- Thatam
Situate>>>>>> Sthitha
Situation/Position>>>>> Sthan
You >>>>>Tu/Tethu
Service>>>>>> Susrush/surush/seva
They>>>>>> Te
All>>>>> Akil
Kindness>>>>>> Krupam
Here>>>>> Iha
Those/Him>>>>>> Tam
Curricullum>>>> Gurukul
Go>>>> Ga as in gaya
Panacea>>>>> Punati
Whatever>>>>> Yat
How>>>>>> Yatho
Satisfied>>>>> Samprupth
Persevere>>>>> Parishram
Perfect/Complete>>>>> Poorna
Possess/Acquire>>>>> Praptha
No/Never/Not>>>>>> Na/Ma (as in Ma Nishada)
Sa>>>> She
Made of>>>> Mayi
Capable>>>>>> Kalpa
Direction/Distance>>>>>> Dik/Door/Disha/Disham
Yetti>>>>>>Yathi
Night>>>>> Nisha
Day>>>>> Din
That Time>>>>> Thatha
Jesus (Lord)>>>>> Isasya/Ishwar
There>>>>> Tatra
Varied/Surprising>>>>>>Vividya/Vichitra
Suddenly>>>> Sahasa
Aggrieved/pained>>>>> Aathuram
Grave/Serious>>>>> Gambhir
Sorrow>>>>> Sucham
Ultra Sonic>>>>>> Agodharam
Difficult>>>>>> Dushkar
Unstable>>>>>>> Asthir
Can>>>>>   Kam
Three>>>>>  Trin
Gait /Direction>>>>>>     Gatim
Vow>>>>>>    Vrutam/Vrut
I/I am>>>>>  Aham
Sound/Sonic>>>>>   Svara/Sanam/Svaram
Self >>>>> Sva/Sve
Senses/Touch>>>>> Sparsa
This>>>>> Etat
Process>>>>>> Prkriya
Procreate>>>>>Prakriya
Venom/Vicious>>>>>>  Vish
Halt>>>>>>     Hat/Hatam
Create/created>>>>>>  Kriya/Kriyam/Kritva
Satisfied>>>>>  Shamyati
Genesis/Genom>>>>> Janma
Berry>>>>>>       Badery
Celibacy>>>>>>  Sanyas
That >>>>>>    Tasmin
Asylum/refuge>>>>>>>  Aashrya
Person>>>>>>>>  Purusha/Puman
Accident>>>>>>>  Anartham
Summum/Summary>>>>>  Samhitham/Samhitha
Monk>>>>>  Muni
Broad/Vast>>>>>>  Brahth
Pleased/beloved>>>>> Priyam
Mind Matim/>>>>>>Manah
Mammoth/great>>>>>> Mahath
Shoot/Head(plants)>>>>>  Shir/Shira
Warrior>>>>>            Veer/Vira
Get/Obtained>>>>>>>>     Gateshu
Broken>>>>>>>                Bhagna
Sleep/lying down>>>>> Svapatam/Shayana/Suptan/Suptam
Siblings/Infant>>>>>>     Shishunam
Attacker/Aggressor>>>>>> Aatatayinam//Atatasyi
Satisfying >>>>>> Santvayitva
Variegated/Surprising>>>>>>> Vichitra
Distance>>>>>>  Doorat/dur
Door/hole >>>>>>>Dwara
Protect>>>>>>>>> Pariraksh
Vision/seeing>>>>>>>> Vilakshya
Look >>>>> Dek
Although >>>>>>Api
Thereafter >>>>>>Thatham
Alone>>>>>>> Ekam
Are >>>>>>>  Asi
Madness/carelessness>>>>>>> Matham/Unmatham
Preserve>>>>>> Prapushnaati
Therefore>>>>>>> Tat
Cuddle/coddle/encourage>>>>> Coditham
Homicide>>>>>>>  Hantum/Hanam/Hinsa
Assurance/comfort >>>>>>> Ashvashan

Source: http://mycommentsonmedia.wordpress.com/2012/12/09/some-three-hundred-english-words-originating-from-sanskrit-from-reading-7-chapters-of-srimad-bhagavatam/