Equivalence of Definitions • DEF1 㱻 DEF2 • If plain-space = cipher-space = key-space: DEF1 㱻 DEF2 㱻 DEF3 • Perfect secrecy refers to all definitions THM: Shannon secrecy and message ndistinguishability are equivalent. When restricting to key ambiguity s equivalent as well. LEMMA: implies not perfectly secret. |P| = |C| = |K | |K | < |P|