code x sinax cosbx = 1/2 [sin(a-b)x + sin(a+b)x] cosax cosbx = 1/2 [cos(a-b)x + cos(a+b)x] sinax sinbx = 1/2 [cos(a-b)x - cos(a+b)x] sin2x = 1/2 [1 – cos(2x)] cos2x = 1/2 [1 + cos(2x)]