NVIDIA-SETTINGS USER GUIDE
CONTENTS:
1. Introduction
2. Layout of the nvidia-settings GUI
3. How OpenGL Interacts with nvidia-settings
4. Loading Settings Automatically
5. Commandline Interface
6. X Display Names in the Config File
7. Connecting to Remote X Servers
8. Licensing
9. TODO
1. Introduction
The `nvidia-settings` utility is a tool for configuring the NVIDIA
Linux graphics driver. It operates by communicating with the NVIDIA
X driver, querying and updating state as appropriate. This
communication is done with the NV-CONTROL X extension.
Values such as brightness and gamma, XVideo attributes, temperature,
and OpenGL settings can be queried and configured via nvidia-settings.
When nvidia-settings starts, it reads the current settings from
its configuration file and sends those settings to the X server.
Then, it displays a graphical user interface (GUI) interface for
configuring the current settings. When nvidia-settings exits, it
queries the current settings from the X server and saves them to
the configuration file.
2. Layout of the nvidia-settings GUI
The nvidia-settings GUI is organized with a list of different
categories on the left side. Only one entry in the list can be
selected at once, and the selected category controls which
"page" is displayed on the right side of the nvidia-settings GUI.
The category list is organized in a tree: each X screen contains
the relevant subcategories beneath it. Similarly, the Display
Devices category for a screen contains all the enabled display
devices beneath it. Besides each X screen, the other top level
category is "nvidia-settings Configuration", which configures
behavior of the nvidia-settings application itself.
Along the bottom of the nvidia-settings GUI, from left to right, is:
1) a status bar which indicates the most recently altered option;
2) a Help button that toggles the display of a help window which
provides a detailed explanation of the available options in the
current page; and 3) a Quit button to exit nvidia-settings.
Most options throughout nvidia-settings are applied immediately.
Notable exceptions are OpenGL options which are only read by OpenGL
when an OpenGL application starts.
Details about the options on each page of nvidia-settings are
available in the help window.
3. How OpenGL Interacts with nvidia-settings
When an OpenGL application starts, it downloads the current values
from the X driver, and then reads the environment (see APPENDIX E:
OPENGL ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE SETTINGS in the README). Settings from
the X server override OpenGL's default values, and settings from
the environment override values from the X server.
For example, by default OpenGL uses the FSAA setting requested by
the application (normally, applications do not request any FSAA).
An FSAA setting specified in nvidia-settings would override
the OpenGL application's request. Similarly, the __GL_FSAA_MODE
environment variable will override the application's FSAA setting,
as well as any FSAA setting specified in nvidia-settings.
Note that an OpenGL application only retrieves settings from the X
server when it starts, so if you make a change to an OpenGL value
in nvidia-settings, it will only apply to OpenGL applications which
are started after that point in time.
4. Loading Settings Automatically
The NVIDIA X driver does not preserve values set with nvidia-settings
between runs of the X server (or even between logging in and logging
out of X, with xdm, gdm, or kdm). This is intentional, because
different users may have different preferences, thus these settings
are stored on a per user basis in a configuration file stored in
the user's home directory.
The configuration file is named "~/.nvidia-settings-rc". You can
specify a different configuration file name with the "--config"
commandline option.
After you have run nvidia-settings once and have generated a
configuration file, you can then run:
nvidia-settings --load-config-only
at any time in the future to upload these settings to the X
server again. For example, you might place the above command in
your ~/.xinitrc file so that your settings are applied automatically
when you log in to X.
Your .xinitrc file, which controls what X applications should
be started when you log into X (or startx), might look something
like this:
nvidia-settings --load-config-only &
xterm &
evilwm
or:
nvidia-settings --load-config-only &
gnome-session
If you do not already have an ~/.xinitrc file, then chances are that
xinit is using a system-wide xinitrc file. This system wide file
is typically here:
/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
To use it, but also have nvidia-settings upload your settings,
you could create an ~/.xinitrc with the contents:
nvidia-settings --load-config-only &
. /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
System administrators may choose to place the nvidia-settings load
command directly in the system xinitrc script.
Please see the xinit(1) manpage for further details of configuring
your ~/.xinitrc file.
5. Commandline Interface
nvidia-settings has a rich commandline interface: all attributes
that can be manipulated with the GUI can also be queried and set from
the command line. The commandline syntax for querying and assigning
attributes matches that of the .nvidia-settings-rc configuration file.
The "--query" option can be used to query the current value of
attributes. This will also report the valid values for the attribute.
You can run `nvidia-settings --query all` for a complete list of
available attributes, what the current value is, and what values
are valid for the attribute. Additionally, individual attributes
may be specified like this:
nvidia-settings --query CursorShadow
Attributes that may differ per display device (for example
DigitalVibrance can be set independently on each display device
when in TwinView) can be appended with a "display device name"
within brackets; eg:
nvidia-settings --query DigitalVibrance[CRT-0]
If an attribute is display device specific, but the query does not
specify a display device, then the attribute value for all display
devices will be queried.
An attribute name may be prepended with an X Display name and a
forward slash to indicate a different X Display; eg:
nvidia-settings --query 192.168.1.33:0.0/DigitalVibrance[DFP-1]
An attribute name may also just be prepended with the screen number
and a forward slash:
nvidia-settings --query 0/DigitalVibrance[DFP-1]
in which case the default X Display will be used, but you can indicate
to which X screen to direct the query (if your X server has multiple
X screens). If no X screen is specified, then the attribute value
will be queried for all X screens.
The "--assign" option can be used to assign a new value to an
attribute. The valid values for an attribute are reported when the
attribute is queried. The syntax for --assign is the same as --query,
with the additional requirement that assignments also have an equal
sign and the new value. For example:
nvidia-settings --assign FSAA=2
nvidia-settings --assign 0/DigitalVibrance[CRT-1]=9
Multiple queries and assignments may be specified on the commandline
for a single invocation of nvidia-settings.
If either the --query or --assign options are passed to
nvidia-settings, the GUI will not be presented, and nvidia-settings
will exit after processing the assignments and/or queries.
6. X Display Names in the Config File
In the Commandline Interface section above, it was noted that you
can specify an attribute without any X Display qualifiers, with only
an X screen qualifier, or with a full X Display name. For example:
nvidia-settings --query FSAA
nvidia-settings --query 0/FSAA
nvidia-settings --query stravinsky.nvidia.com:0/FSAA
In the first two cases, the default X Display will be used, in the
second case, the screen from the default X Display can be overridden,
and in the third case, the entire default X Display can be overridden.
The same possibilities are available in the ~/.nvidia-settings-rc
configuration file.
For example, in a computer lab environment, you might log into any
of multiple workstations, and your home directory is NFS mounted
to each workstation. In such a situation, you might want your
~/.nvidia-settings-rc file to be applicable to all the workstations.
Therefore, you would not want your config file to qualify each
attribute with an X Display Name. Leave the "Include X Display Names
in the Config File" option unchecked on the nvidia-settings Configuration
page (this is the default).
There may be cases when you do want attributes in the config file to
be qualified with the X Display name. If you know what you are doing
and want config file attributes to be qualified with an X Display,
check the "Include X Display Names in the Config File" option on the
nvidia-settings Configuration page.
In the typical home user environment where your home directory is
local to one computer and you are only configuring one X Display,
then it does not matter whether each attribute setting is
qualified with an X Display Name.
7. Connecting to Remote X Servers
nvidia-settings is an X client, but uses two separate X connections:
one to display the GUI, and another to communicate the NV-CONTROL
requests. These two X connections do not need to be to the same
X server. For example, you might run nvidia-settings on the
computer stravinsky.nvidia.com, export the display to the computer
bartok.nvidia.com, but be configuring the X server on the computer
schoenberg.nvidia.com:
nvidia-settings --display=bartok.nvidia.com:0 \
--ctrl-display=schoenberg.nvidia.com:0
If "--ctrl-display" is not specified, then the X Display to control
is what "--display" indicates. If "--display" is also not specified,
then the $DISPLAY environment variable is used.
Note, however, that you will need to have X permissions configured
such that you can establish an X connection from the computer on
which you are running nvidia-settings (stravinsky.nvidia.com) to the
computer where you are displaying the GUI (bartok.nvidia.com) and the
computer whose X Display you are configuring (schoenberg.nvidia.com).
The simplest, most common, and least secure mechanism to do this
is to use 'xhost' to allow access from the computer on which
you are running nvidia-settings.
(issued from bartok.nvidia.com)
xhost +stravinsky.nvidia.com
(issued from schoenberg.nvidia.com)
xhost +stravinsky.nvidia.com
This will allow all X clients run on stravinsky.nvidia.com to
connect and display on bartok.nvidia.com's X server and configure
schoenberg.nvidia.com's X server.
Please see the xauth(1) and xhost(1) manpages, or refer to your Linux
Distribution's documentation on remote X applications and security.
You might also google for terms such as "remote X security" or "remote
X Windows", and see documents such as the Remote X Apps mini-HOWTO:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Remote-X-Apps.html
Please also note that the remote X server to be controlled must
be using the NVIDIA X driver.
8. Licensing
The source code to nvidia-settings is released as GPL. The most
recent official version of the source code is available here:
ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/nvidia-settings/
Note that nvidia-settings is simply an NV-CONTROL client. It uses
the NV-CONTROL X extension to communicate with the NVIDIA X server
to query current settings and make changes to settings.
You can make additions directly to nvidia-settings, or write your
own NV-CONTROL client, using nvidia-settings as an example.
Documentation on the NV-CONTROL extension and additional sample
clients are available in the nvidia-settings source tarball.
Patches can be submitted to linux-bugs@nvidia.com.
9. TODO
There are many things still to be added to nvidia-settings. Some of
which include:
- configurability of TwinView (NVIDIA is planning to implement this)
- configurability of multiple X screens (NVIDIA is planning to
implement this)
- different toolkits? the GUI for nvidia-settings is cleanly
abstracted from the backend of nvidia-settings that parses
the configuration file and commandline, communicates with the X
server, etc. If someone were so inclined, a different frontend
GUI could be implemented.
- write a design document explaining how nvidia-settings is
architected; presumably this would make it easier for people to
become familiar with the code base.
If there are other things you would like to see added (or better yet,
would like to add yourself), please contact linux-bugs@nvidia.com.
