Following Petrić's dismissal from Army, his parents found out about his homosexuality and expelled him from home. Discrimination in the EU in 2015 report concluded the following: 48% of people in Croatia believe that gay, lesbian, and bisexual people should have the same rights as heterosexual people, and 37% of them believe same-sex marriages should be allowed throughout Europe. During thethe conservative former Prime Minister,voted in favour of presenting gay hrvatska forum issue before the Constitutional Court, and against the proposed Constitutional change. Sad znate kako se može mnogo postići s minimalnim sredstvima, pa ćete takvu formulu učinkovito i primijeniti. Zip supporters of LGBT rights in Croatia are,,Nevena Rendeli, Šime Lučin,Furio Radin,Iva Prpić,Drago Pilsel, Nina Violić, former Prime Minister widow Dijana Pleština, Maja Vučić, Gordana Lukač-Koritnik, pop group etc. Partisan court martial verdict from 1944: Sincere captain Josip Mardešić found guilty and sentenced to death because of his homosexuality Duringwhile homosexuals were among thethere was no specific legislation enacted gay hrvatska forum the fascist regime governing the. It was organized by the Osijek LGBT association LiberOs. In case of a dissolution of a servile partnership, the partner who is not the biological parent can maintain a personal relationship with the child provided the court decides it is in the child's best interest. There are 30 registrars in the in charge of marriages and life partnerships, and at the registrars' meeting nobody sincere an issue. Retrieved 15 May 2017. Archived from on 14 June 2012.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT rights in Croatia have expanded in recent years but LGBT persons may still face some legal challenges not experienced by non- residents. Homosexuality was for the first time in Croatian history criminalized in 1951 while Croatia was a of. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity was legalized in Croatia in 1977 with the introduction of Croatia's own penal code. The was equalized in 1998. Discrimination towards transgender people is banned. Gays and lesbians allowed to openly serve Sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression protection since 2003 Family rights Unregistered cohabitation since 2003, Restrictions: Constitution bans same-sex marriage since the. As an individual, Partner-guardianship de facto step-child adoption since 2014 The status of same-sex relationships was first formally recognized in 2003 under a law dealing with unregistered cohabitations. As a result of a , defines marriage solely as a union between a woman and man, effectively prohibiting same-sex marriage. Nevertheless, since the introduction of the Life Partnership Act in 2014, same-sex couples have effectively enjoyed rights equal to heterosexual married couples in everything except adoption rights. Croatia bans all discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Centre-left, centre, and green political parties have generally been the main proponents of LGBT rights, while right-wing, centre-right political parties and movements close to the have been in opposition to the extension of rights. In 2015, the ILGA ranked Croatia 5th in terms of LGBT rights out of 49 observed , which represented an improvement compared to the previous year's position of 12th place. Croatia is among 11 member countries that make up a LGBT Core Group at U. Same-sex sexual activity was legalised in 1977 setting the age of consent at 18 for homosexuals and 14 for heterosexuals. The age of consent was then equalised in 1998 when it was set at 14 by the Croatian Penal Code for everyone, and later raised to 15 for both homosexuals and heterosexuals with the introduction of a new on 1 January 2013. There is an exemption to this rule if the age difference between the partners is three years or less. The law granted same-sex partners who have been cohabiting for at least 3 years similar rights to those enjoyed by unmarried cohabiting opposite-sex partners in terms of inheritance and financial support. However, the right to adopt was not included, nor any other rights included under — instead separate legislation has been created to deal with this point. In addition it was not permitted to formally register these same-sex relationships, nor to claim additional rights in terms of tax, joint property, health insurance, pensions etc. Although same-sex marriages have been banned since the , the introduced the Life Partnership act in 2014, which granted same-sex couples the same rights and obligations heterosexual married couples have, excluding the ability to adopt children. Furthermore, an informal life partnership is formed if two partners are in a continuous relationship for three or more years. This type of grants the same rights a provides to unmarried heterosexual couples. Adoption and parenting Main article: Full in Croatia is not legal. However, a life partner may become a partner-guardian over their life partner's child. A single person regardless of sexual orientation is allowed to adopt. Partner-guardianship and parental responsibilities A life partner who is not a biological parent of their partner's child or children can gain parental responsibilities on a temporary or permanent basis. If those rights last beyond 30 days, then the decision must be certified by a notary. In case of a dissolution of a life partnership, the partner who is not the biological parent can maintain a personal relationship with the child provided the court decides it is in the child's best interest. Such a relationship between the non-parent life partner and the child may be continued if the parent-partner dies under the condition that the other parent has also died , is considered unknown, or has lost their parental responsibilities due to child abuse. However, the non-parent life partner can also ask for the establishment of partner-guardianship while the parent-partner is alive under the condition that the other parent is considered unknown or has lost parental responsibilities due to child abuse. The partner-guardian receives full parental responsibility as is the case with step-child adoption, and is registered on the child's birth certificate as their partner-guardian. Partner-guardianship is a permanent next-of-kin relationship with all the rights, responsibilities, and legal standing as that of a parent and a child. The first case of a partner-guardianship was reported in July 2015. Up until June 2013 the change of gender always had to be stated on an individual's birth certificate. However, on 29 May 2012 it was announced that the would take extra steps to protect and people. Under the new rules, the undertaking of no longer has to be stated on an individual's birth certificate, thus ensuring that such information remains private. This is also the case for people who have not formally undergone sex reassignment surgery, but have nevertheless undertaken. The change in the law was proposed by the while they were in in 2010, but was categorically rejected by the ruling at the time. The new law took effect on 29 June 2013. Access to in-vitro fertilisation for same-sex couples The Medically Supported Fertilization Law : Zakon o medicinski pomognutoj oplodnji limits access to to married heterosexual couples and single women whose infertility has been unsuccessfully treated, which effectively excludes same-sex couples. Anti-Discrimination Laws LGBT flags in during the Zagreb Pride Week. The 2008 Anti-Discrimination Law includes , and on the list of protected categories against discrimination when it comes to access to either public and private services, or to access to establishments serving the public. Hate crime legislation Since 2006 the country has had legislation in place which covers sexual orientation. The law was first applied in 2007, when a man who violently attacked the parade using was convicted and sentenced to 14 months in prison. On 1 January 2013 new has been introduced with the recognition of a hate crime based on a gender identity. Cooperation with the police associations Zagreb Pride, Iskorak and Kontra have been cooperating with the police since 2006 when Croatia first recognized hate crimes based on sexual orientation. As a result of that cooperation the police have included education about hate crimes against LGBT persons in their training curriculum in 2013. In April of the same year the Minister of the Interior, , together with officials from his ministry launched a national campaign alongside Iskorak and Kontra to encourage LGBT persons to report hate crimes. The campaign has included city light billboards in four cities , , , and , handing out leaflets to citizens in those four cities, and distributing leaflets within police stations across the country. Blood donation issues See also: LGBT persons are not banned from participation in military service. Some media reports have suggested that most gay men serving in the military generally decide to keep their sexual orientation private, but there have also been reports suggesting that the take discrimination very seriously and will not tolerate homophobia among its personnel. Discrimination affair The only known case of discrimination in the Croatian Army is the 1998 case of recruit Aldin Petrić from. In July 1998, Petrić answered his draft summons and reported to the barracks at where he told to his senior officer in a private conversation that he was gay however that information quickly spread through the barracks which resulted in Petrić being subjected to abuse by his fellow soldiers and other officers. Petrić repeatedly asked to be transferred to another barracks but his requests were not met. Following Petrić's dismissal from Army, his parents found out about his homosexuality and expelled him from home. In October 1998, the Ministry summoned Petrić once again in order for him to complete his military service which he refused fearing for his life. Afterwards Petrić sought and received political asylum in Canada. Summary table Same-sex sexual activity legal Since 1977 Equal 15; since 1998 Anti-discrimination laws in employment Since 2003 Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services Since 2003 Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas incl. The Penal Code established on 27 May 1852 in the the first modern one in did not specify homosexuality as a crime. A subsequent draft of the new Penal Code for 1879 for the suggested male homosexual acts be punished with up to five years of prison, but the draft was never formally adopted. Partisan court martial verdict from 1944: Partisan captain Josip Mardešić found guilty and sentenced to death because of his homosexuality During , while homosexuals were among the , there was no specific legislation enacted by the fascist regime governing the. However, the communist did issue several death sentences during the war against partisans whose homosexuality was revealed. During the period when Croatia was part of the , male homosexual acts were made illegal and punishable with up to two years of prison under the Penal Code of 9 March 1951. However, the repression of homosexuals in Yugoslavia effectively began immediately after th
