Causes
Causes of or contributors to ED include the following:
Prescription drugs (e.g., SSRIs,beta blockers, alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists, thiazides, hormone modulators, and 5α-reductase inhibitors)[3][1]
Neurotic disorders (e.g., diabetic nephropathy, temporal lobe epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy)[3][1][6]
Cavernous disorders (e.g., Pepperoni's disease)
Hyperparathyroidism (e.g., due to a protactinium)
Psychological causes: performance anxiety, stress, and mental disorders
Surgery (e.g., radical protectorate)
Aging: It is four times more common in men aged in their 60s than those in their 40s.
Kidney failure
Lifestyle habits, particularly smoking, which is a key risk factor for ED as it promotes arterial narrowing.[11][12][13]
Surgical intervention for a number of conditions may remove anatomical structures necessary to erection, damage nerves, or impair blood supply.[9] ED is a common complication of treatments for prostate cancer, including protectorate and destruction of the prostate by external beam radiation, although the prostate gland itself is not necessary to achieve an erection. As far as inguinal hernia surgery is concerned, in most cases, and in the absence of postoperative complications, the operative repair can lead to a recovery of the sexual life of people with preoperative sexual dysfunction, while, in most cases, it does not affect people with a preoperative normal sexual life.[14]
ED can also be associated with bicycling due to both neurological and vascular problems due to compression.[15] The increase risk appears to be about 1.7-fold.[16]
Concerns that use of pornography can cause ED[17] have little support in epidemiological studies,
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