Lung Lung Disease - Symptoms, Examination, and Treatment
Lung Lung Disease - Symptoms, Examination, and Treatment Lung or pulmonary tuberculosis in health terms is one of the most common infectious problems in our country. Tuberculosis (TB) of the lung is a chronic infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks human lung tissue. This tuberculosis disease can be transmitted easily if the infected person often coughs in front of you without closing his mouth. This rapid spread is the reason why the World Health Organization (WHO) of the world health agency puts the disease as one of the world's most urgent problems.
Our country Indonesia itself still ranks third for the largest number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the world after India and China. Looking at this condition to decrease the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases and increase the cure rate we need to know some information about this disease. In this article we present some information about signs and symptoms, investigations and lung spots therapy briefly!
Various Information on Lung Disease (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)
Lung spots disease can affect anyone and still a scourge for the health of our country, but not to worry because this lung TB disease is one of the infectious diseases that can be cured with regular treatment. Transmission can also be prevented if the sufferer knows how not to transmit the disease. For more details let us refer to some of the following information about lung spots disease!
Signs and Symptoms of Lung Fleck
The first information we will share is about the signs and symptoms of this chronic illness, the importance of knowing the signs and symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis can make the sufferer quickly diagnosed and can get therapy as soon as possible.
1. The old cough
The first symptom and quite often complained by people with lung spots is a long cough (cough for 3 weeks or more). Many diseases associated with the lungs have symptoms of cough, such as lung cancer, wet lung, and lungs also spots. The symptoms of cough experienced by lung spotted patients are caused by irritation of the bronchus (one of the large branches of the air trachea to and from the human lungs).
Symptoms of cough in this lung spots may not occur if the disease has not irritate the bronchi. Symptoms of cough experienced by people with tuberculosis can be a regular cough or a bloody cough if the condition is severe, but keep in mind that not all cough bleeds are caused by pulmonary tuberculosis infection so you still need to do a check to make sure.
2. Shortness of breath
The next symptom of lung spots that are often complained of by sufferers is shortness of breath, where these complaints show the development of the disease experienced has spread almost throughout the lungs and interfere with lung function to breathe. In addition, shortness of breath can be a sign that there is inflammation of the lining of the lungs wrapping called pleura.
Inflammation of the pleura by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis is quite common and is included in extra lung symptoms (symptoms outside the lungs) in tuberculosis. If tuberculosis occurs in the pleura, then the disease is known as tuberculosis pleuritis where in addition to shortness of breath the patient can also complain of chest pain when breathing on the lungs that have tuberculosa pleuritis.
3. Fever
The next symptom that is often complained of fever (body heat), but the symptoms of fever felt by people with lung spots is subfebris fever (fever with a temperature increase that is not too high, only ranged from 37.3-37.9 ° C). Fever in patients with lung spots is a common symptom of infectious diseases in the human body, so it can not be used as a diagnosis of this lung disease. The fever suffered by tuberculosis sufferers is often accompanied by very disturbing night sweats during sleep.
4. Weight loss
Systemic symptoms are also often complained by people with lung spots is weight loss for no apparent reason. Weight loss is the effect of disease progression that occurs continuously (chronic) in the body of the sufferer, other than that people with lung spots often feel not energized and their appetite also decreased which would affect the weight.
A number of Investigations that need to be done
After we listened to some of the symptoms that can be experienced by people with tuberculosis, below we will continue the information about a number of clinical investigations to establish diagnosisis this disease. Bacterial examination This is an excellent examination to ensure that you are infected with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The examination material used is sputum where this check should be done 3 times, that is when the first time the tuberculosis patient came, the next morning and while delivering the morning sputum to the health personnel. Radiogen examination Radiological examination or radiographs Rontgen is also one of the investigation that can be used physician to confirm the diagnosis of lung spots. Tuberculin test test This examination is often used in areas with low tuberculosis incidence rate, where patients suspected of having tuberculosis will be seen reacting to the germinated Mycobacterium tuberculosis germs and injected into the skin. Blood examination Routine blood examination is not actually is one of the specific examinations for diagnosing tuberculosis, but is used as a detection of the success of tuberculosis treatment. The Lung Lung Treatment The last information we will share with our readers is ten tang treatment of tuberculosis this. As mentioned earlier lung spots disease is a disease that can be cured as long as the sufferers regularly consume drugs. Treatment of tuberculosis disease does take a long time, ranging from 6 to 9 months, depending on the category of illness suffered. Treatment of tuberculosis also requires a combination of drugs to destroy bacteria in your lungs, so that sufferers often fear to consume some kind drugs at once. But no need to worry now there is a drug that formulated into 1 type of drug alone for the treatment of lung spots. Inside this drug is contained 4 types of drug tuberculosis with a certain dose of administration will be arranged by health personnel because it must be adjusted to the body weight penderitanya.Pengobatan tuberculosis usually includes 5 types of OAT (Anti-Tuberculosis drugs) namely Rifampisin, Isoniazid, Pirazinamid, Etambutol and Streptomisin (given by injection). Each of these treatments has a number of side effects such as the change of urine color to red (not bleeding), joint pain, tingling and liver problems so that its use should not be done without the supervision of health personnel.So some information that we can share to all readers about signs and symptoms, investigation and also therapy of lung spots. The importance of physician examination in diagnosis of tuberculosis will help so that treatment for the sufferer can be given faster so that no worse complications arise. Finally, hopefully this article about lung spots is useful to increase our insight.
