Botanical Name(s): Gymnema Sylvestre
Family Name: Asclepiadaceae
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Genus: Gymnema
Species: G. sylvestre
Popular Name(s): Periploca of the woods, Gudmar, Gurmar, Gurmarbooti
Parts Used: Whole Plant and Leaves
Habitat: Grows in tropical forests of the central and southern parts of India.
Description
Gudmar was initially known as meshashringi in Sanskrit, which means “ram’s horn”. The plant can be described as a large, pubescent, woody climber. its leaves are elliptic, opposite or ovate. The small flowers are yellow and in umbellate cymes. The follicles are terete, lanceolate and up to 3 inches in length. The plant is native to the tropical forests of southern and central India. It is known as gurmar and meaning in Hindi and meshashringi, vishani and madhunashini in Sanskrit. The medicinally active parts of the plant are the leaves and the roots. It came to be known as "destroyer of sugar" in ancient times.
Plant Chemicals
(+)- gymnema saponins I-IV, gymnemic acids I-IX, acylated (tigloyl, methylbutanoyl, etc) derivatives of deacyl gymnemic acid (DAGA), 3-O-glucuronide of gymnemagenin (3, 16, 21, 22, 23, 28-hexahydroxy-olean-12-ene), gymnema sides A-F, triterpene saponins, dammarane saponins, flavones, anthraquinones, hentriacontane, pentatriacontane, a and ß- chlorophylls, phytin, resins, d-quercitol, tartaric acid, formic acid, butyric acid, lupeol, ß-amyrin related glycosides and stigmasterol.
Uses & Benefits of Gudmar When used for an extended time period, gudmar reduces blood sugar levels. It forms one of the ingredients in the manufacture of all natural medication for diabetes, apart from cinnamon, chromium, zinc, biotin, banaba, huckleberry and bitter melon.Extracts of the herb are believed to treat problems like hyperglycemia, obesity, high cholesterol levels, anemia and digestion. Gudmar suppresses the taste of sweet foods and consequently reduces the desire to eat.Its root is made into a paste or powder and applied to the wounds of snakebites.The herb controls and regulates weight, promotes healthy blood lipid levels, controls sugar craving and curbs sweet tooth.Gudmar is useful in hepatosplenomegaly, dyspepsia, constipation, jaundice, helminthiasis, cardiopathy and amenorrhoea.Chewing fresh leaves of gudmar paralyzes the taste for sweet and bitter substance for some time. Caution should be taken while consuming gudmar with pharmaceutical medication (oral hypoglycemics or insulin) for diabetes.Researchers are not very sure whether this herb is purely safe for pregnant women and during lactation.Having gudmar may raise systolic blood pressure.
The Indian names of Gudmar (Gymnema sp.) Languages/Regions/Countries Names 1) Bengal Merasingi 2) Gujarati Dhubli, Mardashingi 3) Hindi Gurmar, Merasingi 4) Kanarese Sannagerasehambu 5) Marathi Kavali, Kalikadori, Vakundi 6) Sanskrit Meshashringi, Medhunashini 7) Tamil Adigam, Cherukurinja 8) Telugu Podapatri 9) English Periploca of the woods, Small Indian Ipecacaunha
