❤First university in the world timbuktu
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A wealthy Mandinka lady financed Sankore University making it the leading centre of education. The rainfall in these areas peaks in August but the flood water takes time to pass down the river system and through the. Timbuktu quickly grew in importance by the start of the 12th century, with a thriving economy based on trading salt, gold, spices and dyes. Djenné had a university that boasted thousands of teachers, and there are reports of surgical operations successfully performed by their medical doctors, such as eye cataract surgery.
However: 'The Tuaregs began to raid and cause havoc on all sides. Thankfully it was not. He was a matchless jurist, professor, and Imam of his time. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Dr.
Major Felix Dubois, the 19th-century French author of the excellent Timbuctoo the Mysterious, says: 'To ensure them the tranquillity so necessary to a man of u and letters, their affairs were managed and their properties cultivated by their slaves. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Until relatively modern times, the university only taught doctorate studies, but today it has a diverse range of programs at all levels. Jeppie and colleagues have been studying the old African scripts as part of the Tombouctou project. Most of these scholars were of the Maliki School of thought and followed the Qadiriyyah tariqat spiritual path ; many of them already being graduates from other educational establishments in Fez, Nagasaki, Cairo, and Makkah in the early history of Sankore. It is also said to be a source of pride amongst African-Carribean communities worldwide, as it was a great intellectual institution dating back to civilisations in Mali, Ghana and Songhay - particularly during the 12th to 16th custodes.
The First University in the World - At top the Oldest Universities The first university in the sense of a higher-learning, degree-awarding institute, the word university having been coined at its foundation.
Many Africans and non-Africans believe that the quest for knowledge originated outside the continent. I would like to present the evidence of Sankoré in Timbuktu. Sankoré, the famous medieval mosque-university at Timbuktu in present day Mali was set up around the ; and teaching was based on Arabic scholarship and Islamic values. More sophisticated methods of adjudication and political administration, were also established. It was initially a mosque built by Mansa Musa in the year 1327. The level of learning at Sankoré University was superior to that of all other Islamic centres in the world. It was capable of housing 25,000 students and had one of the largest libraries in the world with between 400,000 to 700,000. The University had four degree levels. The primary degree level at Quran schools introduced students to the holy Quran, Arabic language and basics in science. The secondary degree or general studies level students were introduced to grammar, commentaries of the Quran, the hadiths, prophetic narrations jurisprudence, mathematics, physics, chemistry, history, trade, Islamic business code and ethics. The superior degree consisted of highly specialized learning where students were guided by professors and it took about ten years. It was equivalent to a doctoral degree. The University also hosted the Circle of Knowledge which was a specialized club of scholars and professors. Students who impressed their teachers were admitted to circle of knowledge and became tenured professors. State leaders such as Mansa Musa of Mali, Askia Muhammad I of Songhay, Sheik Amadu of Fulani caliphate of Massina, and Emirs of Sudan often sent questions on major issues to Circle of Knowledge for guidance demonstrating centrality of university education in the sustainability of society. The Circle of Knowledge provided a ruling that was often respected and binding on the issue at hand. Scholars of Sankoré included Ahmad Babu as-Sudane 1564-1627 the final chancellor of Sankoré University before the Moroccan invasion in 1593. He wrote more than 60 books in law, medicine, philosophy, astronomy, Mathematics. Others included Muhammed Bagayogo as-sudane al-Wangari al Timbuktu. He was conferred with a honorary doctorate degree from Al —Azhar University in. During the uprising the Mali in 2012, it was feared that Sankoré would be. Thankfully it was not. Sankoré, and its legacy of historic African enlightenment still stands, for now. It is an African legacy we should be proud of. I have focused on Sankoré here for two reasons: 1. There does seem to be some limited dispute as to whether Karueein Al Quaraouiyine was a university. I think it was, but Sankoré puts the existence of learning in Africa before European invasion beyond all doubt.
