It consists of an inspiratory sound that is produced as a result of the sudden, involuntary, and intermittent contraction of the diaphragm (a muscle at the base of the lungs) that causes the epiglottis to close, causing the typical hic sound.
If it lasts less than 48 hours it is considered a recurrent hiccup or hiccup attack, it is called persistent if it lasts more than 48 hours but less than a month, and it is diagnosed as refractory or rebellious if it lasts for more than a month, in which case it is It is necessary to consult a doctor to investigate its possible causes.
Some possible causes of hiccups are:
Eating too much or too fast.
Drink carbonated drinks.
Consume alcohol or tobacco.
Irritation of the diaphragm.
Stomach disorders.
States of nervousness or excitement.
Abdominal surgery
Eating spicy or highly seasoned foods or liquids.
Having any disease or disorder that irritates the nerves that control the diaphragm.
How to stop hiccups
There are no specific or scientifically proven measures to curb or remove hiccups, and what works for some people may not help others at all, but some suggestions you could try include:
Have a glass of cold water.
Drink water while bending your body forward.
Hold your breath and then breathe out slowly, repeating the process several times.
Take a tablespoon of sugar.
Breathing repeatedly into a paper bag.
Take a teaspoon of lemon or a little vinegar.
Get scared when you find yourself off guard (although this may not be recommended for some people, and should not be done with children).
Medications (should only be administered in case of persistent hiccups and under medical prescription).
