❤Druzenje in english
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He even produced a cache of Israeli weapons allegedly discovered in the Jabal. Although the Druze consider ad-Darazī a heretic the name had been used to identify them. Many of the Druze feudal families whose genealogies have been preserved by the two modern Syrian chroniclers and seem also to point in the direction of this origin.
The Druzes: An Annotated Bibliography. Subsequently, the Druze chiefs of the Gharb placed their considerable military experience at the disposal of the rulers of Egypt 1250—1516 ; first, to assist them in putting an end to what remained of Crusader rule in coastal Syria, and later to help them safeguard the Syrian coast against Crusader retaliation by sea. Most of the community supported the formed by the Lebanese leader and they fought alongside other leftist and Palestinian parties against the that was mainly constituted of Christians. In 1018 ad-Darazi was assassinated for his teachings; some sources claim that he was executed by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah.
The spies set about agitating trouble and soiling the reputation of the Druze. They have a special mode of dress designed to comply with Quranic traditions. Many Druze also support the. Though governor of the Druze Pan, Bashir was a crypto-Christian, and it was he whose aid solicited in 1799 during his campaign against Syria. In 1945,the paramount political leader of the Druzenje in english al-Druze, led the Druze military units in a successful revolt against the French, making the Jebel al-Druze the first and only pan in Syria to liberate itself from French rule without British assistance. The Druze world population at present is perhaps nearing two million. Nevertheless, many scholars formed their own hypotheses: for example, 1835 discovered in the modern Druzes the remnants of the ; 1860those of the whom met into ; Professor 1911according to his conclusions from measurements, makes the Druze,and of Syria, together with the', and of and Persia, the modern representatives of the ancient. The latter title has since been usurped by the region, which since the middle of the 19th piece has proven a haven of refuge to Druze emigrants from Lebanon and has become the headquarters of Druze power.
Druze - Druze principles focus on honesty, loyalty, , , patriotic sacrifice, and.
Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Thai Turkish Vietnamese Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Thai Turkish Vietnamese For other uses, see. Druze beliefs incorporate several elements from , , and other philosophies. The Institute of Druze Studies estimates that 40%—50% of Druze live in Syria, 30%—40% in Lebanon, 6%—7% in Israel, and 1%—2% in Jordan. Large communities of expatriate Druze also live outside the Middle East in Australia, Canada, Europe, Latin America, the United States, and West Africa. They use the and follow a social pattern very similar to those of the other peoples of the. The number of Druze people worldwide exceeds one million, with the vast majority residing in the or East Mediterranean. Although the Druze consider ad-Darazī a heretic the name had been used to identify them. Before becoming public, the movement was secretive and held closed meetings in what was known as. In 1016 ad-Darazi and his followers openly proclaimed their beliefs and called people to join them, causing riots in Cairo against the Unitarian movement including Hamza bin Ali and his followers which led to the suspension of the movement for one year and the expulsion of ad-Darazi and his supporters. In 1018 ad-Darazi was assassinated for his teachings; some sources claim that he was executed by Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. The only early Arab historian who mentions the Druze is the 11th century Christian scholar , who clearly refers to the heretical group created by ad-Darazī rather than the followers of Hamza ibn 'Alī. As for Western sources, , the Jewish traveler who passed through Lebanon in or about 1165, was one of the first European writers to refer to the Druzes by name. The faith was preached by , a mystic and scholar. He came to Egypt in 1014 and assembled a group of scholars and leaders from across the world to establish the Unitarian movement. The order's meetings were held in the Raydan Mosque, near the. In 1017, Hamza officially revealed the Druze faith and began to preach the Unitarian doctrine. Hamza gained the support of the Fātimid Caliph , who issued a decree promoting religious freedom prior to the declaration of the divine call. Remove ye the causes of fear and estrangement from yourselves. Do away with the corruption of delusion and conformity. Be ye certain that the Prince of Believers hath given unto you free will, and hath spared you the trouble of disguising and concealing your true beliefs, so that when ye work ye may keep your deeds pure for God. He hath done thus so that when you relinquish your previous beliefs and doctrines ye shall not indeed lean on such causes of impediments and pretensions. By conveying to you the reality of his intention, the Prince of Believers hath spared you any excuse for doing so. He hath urged you to declare your belief openly. Ye are now safe from any hand which may bring harm unto you. Ye now may find rest in his assurance ye shall not be wronged. Let those who are present convey this message unto the absent so that it may be known by both the distinguished and the common people. It shall thus become a rule to mankind; and Divine Wisdom shall prevail for all the days to come. Al-Hakim became a central figure in the Druze faith even though his own religious position was disputed among scholars. Al-Hakim disappeared one night while out on his evening ride — presumably assassinated, perhaps at the behest of his formidable elder sister. Closing of the faith Al-Hakim was replaced by his underage son,. The Unitarian Druze movement, which existed in the , acknowledged az-Zahir as the Caliph, but followed Hamzah
