Connect to raspberry pi using putty
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This is a problem because in order to connect through SSH we need to know the Raspberry Pi's IP address on your local network, and we can't see this if we dont have a monitor attached. So if all the other troubleshooting steps don't work, looking for conflicts on the host is worth a shot.
Do not panic if it tries to connect and comes back without an IP address. Then switch back to the Session page in the tree before you click Save.
You will only see this warning the first time PuTTY connects to a Raspberry Pi that it has not seen before. However by default SSH is civil. The default login for Raspbian is pi with the password raspberry. So, that is when I broke away from those instructions and started trying to SSH into it since I don't have an external keyboard or screen. It has no graphical user interface and will too run in background. Select Agree on this pop up. Deselect VNC Server, because you only want VNC Viewer. You will be then asked to input your current password, followed by your new password.
Raspberry Pi SSH Login without Monitor - You should now have the Raspberry Pi prompt which will be identical to the one found on the Raspberry Pi itself. Download it from When you run it you will see a screen similar to the following.
All you need connected to your Raspberry Pi is the power and an internet connection. By default the Raspberry Pi will be allocated an IP address by your router. However, next time you power it up the router may allocate a different IP address. This is a problem because in order to connect through SSH we need to know the Raspberry Pi's IP address on your local network, and we can't see this if we dont have a monitor attached. We can find out the IP address of the Raspberry Pi by logging into the router and seeing what devices are connected. But this is a bit of a pain, and there is an easier way by using a great free tool called Advanced IP Scanner. Download it from When you run it you will see a screen similar to the following. Click the Scan button You should see the Raspberry Pi detected and you can note down it's IP Address. Putty To connect via SSH, the best way is to download the free program called putty. Download from Run up putty and the following screen will be displayed. Enter your IP address from the scanner. Putty defaults to using SSH so no other changes should be required. You can if you wish save the setting for next time but remember your IP address may change Click on Open and if this is the first time you have connected to the Raspberry Pi you will see a warning dialog. This is putty's way of making sure you trust the device you are connectiong to. Click on Yes and the settings will be saved for next time. You should now get the terminal screen.