13 Ancient Human Tools in Stone Age and Complete Explanation - This is called the stone age because at this time the early humans used tools mostly made of stone used to meet their life needs. The tools are made still very rough by hitting them with bigger stones to pick up the pieces.
These tools are partially found in the bowels of the earth in ways excavated by experts. Well, here are the kinds of ancient human tools in the stone age:
1. Ax Perimbas
The ax is a tool-shaped ax, but with a shape smaller than the size of the ax at the moment. This object is used for, carving, wood, and bone to be used as weapons. This tool is used by Pithecanthropus people and found abundantly in the area of Pactitan, Central Java by Ralp Von Koenigswald, so it is also called the Pacitan cultural relic.
In addition to the find in Pacitan, it is also found in the area Gombong (Central Java), Sukabumi (West Java), lahat, (southern Sumatra), and Goa Choukoutieen in Beijing.
2. Handheld Ax
This object is also called Chopper, has the same shape as the ax, but does not have a handle. How to use this object is by grasping. Hand-held axes of stone that one side is sharpened to sharp, while the other side is not sharpened to be a grip.
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This tool is used to skin and cut the game and also used as a digging tool in the search for tubers. These hand-axes are found in the Pacitan area.
Flakes
Flakes are small tools made of stone Chalcedon. This tool is the result of Ngandong culture, a culture whose tools are made of animal bones. Flakes are used to peel food. In addition, this tool is also used as a tool to hunt animals, catch fish, and collect yams and fruits.
4. Equipment of animal bones or deer horns
Apart from the stone, ancient human remains are also found to be made of animal bones and deer antlers. These tools were used by early humans during the paleolithic periods that produced the Ngandong culture.
In general, tools made of bone are piercing tools (daggers), such as arrowheads and jagged spears. These tools serve as a tool for picking yams in the ground, hunting and fishing.
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5. Pebble
Pebble is also called a hand-held sumatran ax. This tool is used by early humans in the days of mesolitikum and used as a tool to cut. Pabbel was discovered by Dr. P.V. Van Stein Callenfels who did research on clam hill in 1925.
This tool is made of broken stone broken into small sharp cuts at the edges.
6. Hachecour (short ax)
Hachecour or called with short ax is a tool used by early humans in the mesolithic era. The ax is a semicircular shape shorter than the current ax shape. Hachecour is also found in a pile of clam hills by Dr. P.V. Van Stein Callenfels in 1925.
7. Pins
Besides the ax, pipisan is also found inside the cliff hills. Pipisan is a rock - rock grinder and the foundation. This object is used to smooth the food and also used to smooth the red paint made of red soil. They use red paint for religious purposes as well as for witchcraft.
8. Menhir
Menhir is a building made of stone for worship of the spirits of the ancestors. This building is formed single da nada also formed in groups, such as punden terraces.
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9. Punden Berundak Berundak
Punden staircase is a building made of stone and arranged terraced. This building is used for a place of worship for the spirits of the ancestors.
10. Dolmen
Dolmen is a table made of stone used to put offerings for worship of ancestral spirits. At the bottom of the dolmen is usually used to lay the corpse, so the corpse is not eaten by wild animals.
11. Sarcophagus
Sarcophagus is a coffin or a coffin made of stone. The sarcophagus shape resembles a lid that is covered. Inside the sarcophagus were found corpses with their graves, such as stoneware, square axes, jewelry and objects made of bronze and iron.
Waruga
Waruga is a grave chest in the megalithic era. Inside the waruga found a variety of objects in the form of bones, and human teeth, clay pots, metal objects, such as swords, and spears, and jewelry.
13. Stone statue
Arca / statues made of stones formed like animals or humans. This object is used for religious ceremonies in megalithic times.
