What Causes High Monocytes? Know and Be Vigilant
What Causes High Monocytes? Know and BewareMonosit high is often used as one indicator of a health problem in someone. What is monocyte? Monocytes are a type of white blood cells that play a role in the body's defense system. Monocytes are formed in the bone marrow and will circulate throughout the human body in the amount of about 300-500 micro liters. Then monocytes will enter into certain tissues and will experience the process of maturation. Once mature, monocytes will turn into macrophage cells that play an important role for the immune system.
Monocytes are a type of white blood cells that are strong enough to fight germs that enter the body. Monocytes have a cell surface that is not smooth because it has a specific protein that serves to bind foreign objects in the body. These foreign objects can be bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and foreign cells that disrupt the human body. Monocytes play a role to destroy these foreign objects and dispose of damaged cells or tissues. Although small in size, monocytes can eat germs or microorganisms of greater size.
Various Causes of High Monocytes to Be Wary of
Routine blood tests are the most commonly recommended type of laboratory examination for doctors. Monocytes is one component of routine blood examination. In laboratory tests, the normal number of monocytes is between 2 - 8%. If the amount is more than that, then the monocyte content is said to be high. High levels of monocytes can be caused by various things. The causes of high monocytes include the following:
The existence of infection process
The cause of the first high monocytes is due to an infection process. Infection process is meant here is the entry of germs / microorganisms into the human body. Many types of germs that can enter the human body, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Therefore, if there is one type of germs that enter the human body, such as bacteria that cause tuberculosis, dengue virus causes dengue, parasitic species of plasmodium causes malaria, and so the levels of monocytes in the blood will increase because it is fighting against germs .
Allergic reactions
Allergic reaction is the hypersensitivity of the body's defense system to foreign objects that enter into the body that is not harmful. So there are one or several substances that in some people are considered something that is dangerous by the body's defense system causing an allergic reaction. By doing this defense is what causes high levels of monocytes. Allergies can be caused by certain types of foods or drinks, animal fur, cold temperatures, dust, etc. which usually cause reactions such as itching or redness of the skin, nausea / vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and others.
The presence of cancer cells
Cancer cells are also considered as foreign bodies, therefore the body seeks to fight through the body's defense mechanisms that result in high levels of monocytes or increased. Cancer cells are the growth of wild cells uncontrollably so that it will turn off healthy cells. In small amounts these cancer cells can be resisted by the body's defense system, but if the number has been much or metastase then the growth is difficult to prevent. Therefore medical therapy should be done to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Stress
Stress is actually a body's defense mechanism to respond to a stimulus from outside the cause of stress (stressor). This defense mechanism also involves a white blood cell that aims to keep the body function steady. Because it contributes to the defense against stressor monosit levels can increase.
Hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia can also be a cause of high monocytes. Hemolytic anemia is an anemia caused by red blood cells dying faster than spinal cord blood velocity producing red blood cells. Hemolytic anemia can be caused due to bawaabn abnormalities or can also occur due to infection of germs, the presence of tumors / cancer, or because of drug side effects. The occurrence of hemolytic anemia also affects monocyte cells, where the number will increase.
Consumption of certain drugs
The cause of the next high monocytes is due to the effects of taking certain drugs. The drugs include lithium, beta antagonist, and corticosteroid. In addition, drugs to fight cancer cells (sitostatika) can also cause the effect of increasing levels of monocytes in the blood.
Bone marrow disease
As described above, that monocytes are produced in the bone marrow. If the bone marrow is men
