Chinese Buddhist terms


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  1. Ābí Dìyù 阿鼻地狱[---獄] n. 〈Budd.〉 the Avici Hell, the last and deepest of the eight hot hells
  2. Ài Hé 爱河[愛-] n. 〈Budd.〉 the river of love M:¹tiáo
  3. àihuǒ 爱火[愛-] n. ①〈Budd.〉 passion; sexual drive ②passion of love
  4. àirǎn 爱染[愛-] n. 〈Budd.〉 the entanglements of love and desire
  5. àiwǎng* 爱网[愛網] n. 〈Budd.〉 net of love
  6. àiyàn 爱焰[愛-] n. 〈Budd.〉 flames of love
  7. āluóhàn 阿罗汉[-羅漢] n. 〈Budd.〉 disciple of Buddha; arhat (saint)
  8. Āmítuófó 阿弥陀佛[-彌--] n. 〈Budd.〉 Amida; Amitabha Buddha !ci 1003160226|See also Ēmítuófó
  9. ānchán 安禅[-禪] 〈Budd.〉 v. reach peace and calm through meditation ◆n. contemplative state (of the School of Dhyana, Zen)
  10. njū* 安居 v. ①live a peaceful life; have quiet days ②〈Budd.〉 long retreat (of three months in summer) for monks
  11. āntáng 庵堂 p.w. 〈Budd.〉 nunnery; Buddhist convent
  12. bābǎi Luóhàn 八百罗汉[--羅漢] n. 〈Budd.〉 the eight hundred Buddhist saints
  13. bǎibāmóuní 百八牟尼 n. 〈Budd.〉 the 108 beads of a rosary
  14. bǎibāzhōng 百八钟[--鐘] n. 〈Budd.〉 the hundred bell tolls (sounded morning and evenings)
  15. bàichàn 拜忏[-懺] v. 〈Budd.〉 say mass for relieving people/spirits
  16. bàishāmén 稗沙门[--門] n. 〈Budd.〉 a wicked monk
  17. Báiyī Dàshì 白衣大士 n. 〈Budd.〉 Goddess of Mercy
  18. Bǎiyùjīng 百喻经[--經] n. 〈Budd.〉 Sutra of the 100 Parables
  19. bājiè 八戒 n. 〈Budd.〉 the first eight of the Ten Prohibitions
  20. bǎodiàn* 宝殿[寶-] n. 〈Budd.〉 temple hall M:⁴zuò
  21. bǎofá 宝筏[寶-] n. 〈Budd.〉 ①dharma (law) ②help (to cross the ocean of existence) toward understanding and clarity
  22. bǎogài 宝盖[寶蓋] n. ①traditional Radical 40 ②〈Budd.〉 canopy
  23. bǎopíng 宝瓶[寶-] n. 〈Budd.〉 ①Skt. amrta-kalasa; nectar vessel carried by certain Bodhisattvas ②water-bottle prescribed for the use of monks M:²zhī/ge
  24. bàoshēn 报身[報-] n. 〈Budd.〉 sambhogakaya (one of the three manifestations of Buddha)
  25. bàoshēnfó 报身佛[報--] n. 〈Budd.〉 sambhoga-kaya Buddha
  26. bǎozàng 宝藏[寶-] n. ①precious (mineral) deposits ②〈Budd.〉 the treasure of Buddha's law
  27. báshé dìyù 拔舌地狱[---獄] n. 〈Budd.〉 the hell where the tongue is pulled out as the punishment for oral sin
  28. bāshí 八识[-識] n. 〈Budd.〉 the eight perceptions and consciousnesses
  29. bèibiān 贝编[貝編] n. 〈Budd.〉 sutras
  30. bēiguān* 悲观[-觀] s.v. pessimistic | Nǐ hái niánqīng, bùyào tài ∼. You're still young, so don't be too pessimistic. ◆n. 〈Budd.〉 compassionate look
  31. bēitiányuàn 卑/悲田院 p.w. 〈Budd.〉 institution for the poor
  32. bèiyè 贝叶[貝葉] n. ①palm leaves from the <i>Borassus flabelliformis</i> ②〈Budd.〉 sutras written on such leaves
  33. Běizōng 北宗 n. 〈Budd.〉 the Northern School (of Zen)
  34. běndì* 本地 n. ①this locality ②〈Budd.〉 the essence (as against the manifestation) of a Buddha/Bodhisattva ◆attr. local
  35. běnjué 本觉[-覺] n. 〈Budd.〉 inner awakening
  36. běnshēng 本生 n. 〈Budd.〉 Jataka story (about Buddha's earlier incarnations)
  37. běnshī 本师[-師] n. ①one's teacher ②〈mil.〉 this/our division ③〈Budd.〉 Sakyamuni
  38. běnyuàn 本愿[-願] n. 〈Budd.〉 the primordial vow
  39. bǐ'àn* 彼岸 n. ①the other shore ②〈Budd.〉 Paramita
  40. biānjì 边际[邊際] n. ①limit; boundary; margin ②the substance of one's speech/writing ③〈Budd.〉 the extremity of things
  41. bìchúní 苾刍尼[-芻-] n. 〈Budd.〉 biksuni (nun)
  42. bìguān* 闭关[閉關] v.o. ①close the border ②close one's door to visitors ③〈Budd.〉 isolate oneself in contemplation
  43. bǐngxī* 屏息 v. ①hold one's breath ②〈Budd.〉 reject exterior influence and suspend thoughts
  44. bìzhī 辟支 n. 〈Budd.〉 seek enlightenment by oneself
  45. bìzhījiā 辟支迦 n. 〈Budd.〉 seek enlightenment by oneself (pratyeka)
  46. bōluójiā 波罗迦[-羅-] n. 〈Budd.〉 sb. who has attained nirvana
  47. bōluómén 波罗门[-羅門] n. 〈Budd.〉 ①sb. pure of conduct ②Brahman
  48. bōluómì 菠萝蜜[-蘿-] n. ①pineapple ②jackfruit M:²zhī/ge ③〈Budd.〉 crossing over from this shore of births and deaths to the other shore
  49. bōrě 般若 n. 〈Budd.〉 wisdom; <i>prajna</i>
  50. bōxún 波旬 n. 〈Budd.〉 Mara, prince of demons
  51. bōyī 钵衣[缽-] n. 〈Budd.〉 monk's mantle and alms bowl which he hands down to his favorite disciple
  52. Bùdòng Rúlái 不动如来[-動-來] n. 〈Budd.〉 Skt. Aksobhya; Second Dhyani Buddha
  53. Bùdòngzūn 不动尊[-動-] n. 〈Budd.〉 Aryacalanatha, messenger of the buddhas
  54. bùshēngbùmiè 不生不灭[---滅] f.e. 〈Budd.〉 without birth or death; the state of Nirvana
  55. bùshī 布施 v. 〈Budd.〉 give alms; make donation
  56. cānchán 参禅[參禪] v.o. 〈Budd.〉 practice meditation
  57. cángjīnglóu 藏经楼[-經樓] p.w. 〈Budd.〉 “Tripitaka Pavilion”; library of Buddhist scriptures M:⁴zuò
  58. chàhǎi 刹海[剎-] n. 〈Budd.〉 land and sea
  59. chán 禅[禪] b.f. 〈Budd.〉 ①Sanskrit <i>dhyana</i>; meditation; abstraction; trance !ci 1018440151|zuòchán ②Zen (Buddhism) !ci 1001344774|Chánzōng !ci 1018771115|See also ⁷shàn
  60. chándìng 禅定[禪-] n. 〈Budd.〉 tranquillity and concentration of meditation
  61. chànfǎ 忏法[懺-] n. 〈Budd./Dao.〉 repentance ritual
  62. chánfáng* 禅房[禪-] p.w. 〈Budd.〉 ①monastic room ②hermitage; monastery ③meditation abode
  63. chànglǐ 唱礼[-禮] n. 〈Budd.〉 prayers ending religious ceremony
  64. chángzhāi 长斋[長齋] n. 〈Budd.〉 permanent abstention from meat/fish/etc.
  65. chángzhù 常住 v. ①reside for long time ②〈Budd.〉 ⓐchangeless; permanent ⓑsedentary monk
  66. chánjì 禅寂[禪-] 〈Budd.〉 attr. ideal peace of mind ◆v.p. attain the ideal peace of mind
  67. chánwèi* 禅味[禪-] n. 〈Budd.〉 pleasant effect of meditation
  68. chányuè 禅悦[禪悅] n. 〈Budd.〉 joy of the mystic trance
  69. chāobá 超拔 v.p. outstanding ◆v. ①promote ②free oneself from ③〈Budd.〉 save from perdition ◆n. rapture; ecstasy
  70. chénláo 尘劳[塵勞] n. 〈Budd.〉 worldly worries and cares
  71. chénwàng 尘妄[塵-] v.p. 〈Budd.〉 unclean and untrue (thoughts/beliefs)
  72. chényuán 尘缘[塵緣] n. 〈Budd.〉 attachment to the world; the bonds of this world; carnal thoughts
  73. chíjiè 持戒 v.o. 〈Budd.〉 observe the commandments
  74. cíyún 慈云[-雲] n. 〈Budd.〉 immeasurable kindness and mercy
  75. dàbēi* 大悲 〈Budd.〉 n. great deliverance of Buddha from suffering; great mercy
  76. dàjué 大觉[-覺] n. 〈Budd.〉 great awakening ◆v. come out of a dream
  77. dàoyǎn 道眼 n. 〈Budd.〉 intelligence of truth
  78. dàqiānshìjiè 大千世界 n. ①〈Budd.〉 1,000,000,000 universes; boundless universe ②the kaleidoscopic world
  79. dédào 得道 v.o. ①〈Dao.〉 attain the Way ②〈Budd.〉 become enlightened ③support a just cause
  80. dìnglì 定力 n. 〈Budd.〉 ability to concentrate
  81. duànjiàn 断见[斷見] n. 〈Budd.〉 the view that life ends with death
  82. dǔshēng 笃生[篤-] v. 〈Budd.〉 be much blessed by Heaven
  83. fǎjiè 法界 p.w. ①the world of people of the law ②〈Budd.〉 ⓐthe phenomenal world ⓑultimate reality
  84. guàndǐng* 灌顶[-頂] v.o. 〈Budd.〉 consecrate by sprinkling water on the head
  85. huíguāngfǎnzhào 回光返/反照 f.e. ①last glow before sunset ②momentary return to consciousness before death ③spurt of activity before collapse ④〈Budd.〉 turn the light on oneself (and seek virtue)
  86. huìjué 惠/慧觉[-/-覺] 〈Budd.〉 the power of intelligence
  87. huìmìng 慧命 n. 〈Budd.〉 the life of wisdom
  88. huítóushì'àn 回头是岸[-頭--] id. 〈Budd.〉 repent and be saved
  89. huìyè* 慧业[-業] n. 〈Budd.〉 intelligent but unpretentious
  90. huǒzhái 火宅 n. 〈Budd.〉 the world of troubles due to sensuality and ignorance M:³cháng/¹cì
  91. jìmiè 寂灭[-滅] n. 〈Budd.〉 calmness; extinction; nirvana
  92. jìngfú 净福[凈-] n. 〈Budd.〉 pure happiness
  93. jīngjìn* 精进[-進] v.p. ①enterprising ②energetic ◆n. 〈Budd.〉 willingness to progress
  94. jīyuán 机缘[機緣] n. ①good luck; lucky chance ②〈Budd.〉 predestined situation
  95. kèchén* 客尘[-塵] n. ①the dust of travel ②〈Budd.〉 contamination caused by contact with the world
  96. kōngjíshìsè* 空即是色 f.e. 〈Budd.〉 The immaterial is the material. (Sunyata is rupa.)
  97. kōngjìshìsè 空既是色 f.e. 〈Budd.〉 The immaterial is the material. (Sunyata is rupa.)
  98. kōngkōng 空空 ①〈coll.〉 r.f. empty 〈Budd.〉 ◆a.t. unreality of unreality
  99. kōngyǒu* 空有 n. 〈Budd.〉 existence and non-existence ◆v. vainly possess
  100. liùgēnqīngjìng 六根清静[---靜] f.e. 〈Budd.〉 free from human desires/passions
  101. mí'àn 迷岸 n. 〈Budd.〉 the shore of delusion
  102. níchuándùhé 泥船渡河 f.e. 〈Budd.〉 Life is filled with dangerous temptations.
  103. qiánshì bù xiū jīnshì kǔ 前世不修今世苦 f.e. 〈Budd.〉 One's previous existence is responsible for one's present sufferings.
  104. quánshí 权实[權實] n. 〈Budd.〉 the imperfect provisional state and the definitive reality
  105. sèjíshìkōng 色即是空 f.e. 〈Budd.〉 Everything visible is empty.
  106. wùkōng* 悟空 〈Budd.〉 a.t. awake to the nihility of life ◆n. name of a fictitious monkey with supernatural powers !ci 1019282111|See also Sūn Wùkōng
  107. xiǎnmíng 显明[顯-] s.v. ①manifest; distinct; marked; obvious ②〈Budd.〉 pure; clear
  108. xīnjìng 心镜[-鏡] n. 〈Budd.〉 the heart, mirror which lights up everything
  109. xīnshù 心树[-樹] n. 〈Budd.〉 thought (which grows like a tree)
  110. zhǐguān 止观[-觀] v. 〈Budd.〉 keep mental calm while observing the universe
  111. zhìhuì* 智慧 n. ①wisdom; intelligence ②〈Budd.〉 perfect wisdom

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