Although human behavior is complex and varies greatly among individuals, certain behavioural patterns can be identified. When our behavior (whether desirable or undesirable) is followed by a positive and encouraging response (such as praise or reward), the chance of us repeating this behavior will increase. However, if our behavior is followed by a negative response (such as criticism or reproach), or even no response, the chance of us repeating this behavior in the future will be reduced.
Behaviour Positive /encouraging Behaviour
response or consequence
Behaviour Negative response or Behaviour
Consequence
For example, when a boy takes the initiative to answer a question, regardless of whether he is right or wrong, the teacher responds positively by praising his active attempt, the chance of the boy answering questions actively again will increase. On the other hand, if the teacher shows disapproval publicly towards the boy’s incorrect answer, the chance of the boy answering actively in the future will be reduced.
ii. Ways to Analyze Behaviour
