This page was originally based on a contribution from Carter Hoerr, rulekeeper for the OH HELL! I have added some common. Its original name Oh Hell! Some call it Blob or Blackout, perhaps because of the practice of recording a player's bid on the scoresheet and then obliterating it with a black blob if the player failed to take the predicted number of tricks. Traditionally the size of the players' hands increases or decreases by one in each deal, and this has given rise to the names Elevator l'Ascenseur in France , Up and Down the River in Australia and New Zealand and 10 op en neer in the Netherlands. In Britain it is often known as Contract Whist or as , a name which also sometimes refers to. Other names include Bust in Australia and New Zealand , Boerenbridge in the Netherlands and German Bridge in Hong Kong. In India the game is called in Gujurati Kachuful, which is a mnemonic for the order of cycling through the trump suits: Kari spades , Chukat diamonds , Falli clubs , Lal hearts and in Pakistan it is 765. Players and Cards From 3 to 7 people can play. The game is best when played with 4 to 6. A standard 52 card deck is used. Sequence of Hands The game consists of a series of hands. Each successive hand is played with one card fewer, down to a hand of just one card each, then one card more per hand back up to the starting level. Example: With 7 players, the hands are: 7 cards, then 6,5,4,3,2,1, then 2,3,4,5,6,7, for a total of 13 hands to the game. A game should take approximately 45 minutes. Object of the Game The object is for each player to bid the number of tricks he thinks he can take from each hand, then to take exactly that many; no more and no fewer. Points are awarded only for making the bid exactly, and are deducted for missing the bid, either over or under see below. The hook is that at least one player will fail on each hand, because the total number of tricks bid by the players may not equal the number of tricks available on that hand. Deal To determine the first dealer, draw cards. The player with the highest card deals first. The turn to deal rotates clockwise with each hand. The cards are shuffled and cut and the dealer deals the cards singly until everyone has the for the hand being played. The next card is turned face up and the suit of this card is the trump suit for the hand. The trump suit beats any of the other three suits played in that hand. The remaining undealt cards are placed in a face down stack with the turned trump on top of it. Bidding The bidding in each hand begins with the player to the left of the dealer, then continues clockwise, back around to the dealer, who bids last. Each bid is a number representing the number of tricks that player will try to take. Everyone must bid - it is not possible to pass, but you can bid zero, in which case your object is to take no tricks at all. A bid may be changed only if the next player to the left has not yet bid. Keep in mind when bidding that not all cards in the deck are in play in any hand. Play The play begins with the player to the dealer's left, who leads the first card. The lead may be any suit including trump. Each player must follow the suit led, if he can. If not, he may play any other card in his hand, including trump. The player who has played the highest trump card, or if no trump was played, the highest card of the suit led, wins the trick. That player then leads to the next trick. Continue until all tricks have been played and won. Scoring The scorekeeper is designated prior to each game according to house rules. The designated scorekeeper notes each bid and resulting scores on a score sheet. There are many different ways to score Oh Hell! In the simplest version, a player who wins the exact number of tricks bid scores 10 plus the number of tricks bid 10 points for zero tricks, 11 for 1 trick, 12 for two tricks, etc. Players who take more or fewer tricks than they bid score nothing. The game with this scoring method is often known as Blackout or Blob, because the scorer obliterates or blacks out unsuccessful bids, so that they become black blobs on the score sheet. Perhaps the most widespread scoring method is to award 1 point for each trick won plus a bonus of 10 points for players who win exactly the number of tricks they bid. So for example a player who bid 2 would score 12 points for winning exactly 2 tricks, but only 1 for 1 trick and 3 for 3 tricks. This gives a player whose bid fails a slight incentive to win as many tricks as possible. Some other scoring methods are given in the below. Whatever method is used, the score keeper keeps a cumulative total of each player's score. The final cumulative scores determine the result. If the game is played for money, players pay or receive amounts corresponding to the difference of their scores from the average. Several people have produced preprinted , reflecting various scoring methods. Variations Sequence of Hands There are a lot of variations of this. Some people start from 1 card each, go up to the maximum number of cards and then back down to 1. Some just go from the maximum down to 1 and then stop, or vice versa. Some people go from the maximum down to 1, then from 1 up to the maximum, so playing two 1-card hands in the middle, or from 1 to the maximum to 1 with two maximum hands in the middle. If there are four people the maximum number of cards dealt may be 13 rather than 10, with three people you can go up to 17. Some people go up to some other maximum, such as 7 cards, irrespective of the number of players. Dan Strohm describes a version, called Devil's Bridge, in which the hand size increases and then decreases. On the final 1 card hand, the players must each hold their card on their forehead, so each player can see all the other player's cards but not their own. Bryce Francis reports that in Australia, when playing Bust with 5 players, they add 13 low cards from a second pack to make a 65 card pack, so as to deal 13 cards each on the first hand as with 4 players. When there are six players they add a further 13 low cards, so that the bottom half of the pack is duplicated. If duplicate cards are played to a trick, the second played beats the first. A 3-player game is also possible, removing 13 low cards from a single pack. Determining Trumps Some sequences include hands in which all cards are dealt for example 13 cards each to 4 players. There is of course then no card left to determine the trump suit. These hands are played without trumps. Some play the largest deals without trumps even if not all the cards are used. Instead of turning up a card, some people go through the possible trump suits in a fixed sequence. Jean-Pierre Coulon reports a variation in which after the appropriate number of cards have been dealt to the players, the next card is turned face up. If the rank of the turned up card is from 2 to 6, there are no trumps for the deal; if it is 7 or higher, the suit of the turned up card is trumps. Bidding Some people play without the hook rule, so the dealer is allowed to bid in such a way that everyone can win. There was a lively discussion in rec. Some think that hands where the bids add up are too easy; but others say that forcing the bids not to add up removes a tactical option from the dealer. Some play with simultaneous bidding. When the players are ready to bid, they put a fist on the table. On Three, everyone must stick out some number of fingers possibly zero to indicate how many tricks they will try to take. Of course, with this method, there's no restriction against the total number of bid tricks being equal to the number of cards dealt. Several correspondents report that in Australia, most groups use simultaneous bidding rather than bidding in turn. Play Some play that the dealer, rather than the player to dealer's left, leads to the first trick. David Wuori of Maine, USA reports a variation in which a player who has no card of the suit led must trump. Only if you have no cards of the suit led and no trumps can you discard from a different non-trump suit. Although this is rule is uncommon in English speaking countries, it is actually the usual way of playing the Spanish equivalent to Oh Hell played in Latin America and in Spain as well as the equivalent Romanian game of. Mark Brader suggests a variation in which two jokers are included, to make a 54-card deck. These jokers are a suit of their own containing just two equal cards. If a joker is led it wins the trick unless trumped. If a joker is turned up the other joker is the only trump. Dick Atkinson reports a version of Blackout for 5 or 6 players, played in Northeast England in the 1970s. Two jokers are added to the pack, and if there are 5 players the four deuces are removed leaving 50 cards. With 5 players the deal is always 10 cards each and with 6 players 9 cards each. The trump suit rotates from deal to deal in the order hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades. The dealer could not make the bid total equal the number of cards dealt. Jokers could not be led unless the player had no other cards and could not be played in the first trick. Apart from that, a joker could be played to any trick even if the player could have followed suit. The player of the second joker had no choice: it would be low if the first joker was high and high if the first was low. If a player was forced to lead a joker, the first suited card played determined the suit of the trick. Scoring There are many alternative systems. Others award 5 plus the number of cards dealt to each player for a successful zero bid, recognising the fact that zero is more difficult when more cards are dealt. A player whose bid is unsuccessful over or under loses 10 points times the difference between the number of tricks won and the number of tricks bid. In case of a tie after the last hand, some deal further hand s with the maximum number of cards until a clear winner is determined. The winner may not be any of those involved in the original tie - any player can win until the end. More variations The page in the Invented Games section of this site has a collection of Oh Hell variations contributed by readers. Boerenbridge A version of Oh Hell! A card is turned from the undealt part of the pack to determine the trump suit. Players bid in turn. The dealer's bid cannot make the total bids equal to the total number of tricks. For a successful bid, the score is 10 times the bid, or 5 times the total number of tricks played for a successful zero bid. Unsuccessful players score 1 point per trick won. Related games is the equivalent Spanish game to Oh Hell! There is also a similar game La Pocha, played with the 40-card Spanish deck. David Parlett's 36-card game is based on similar principles, but with an extra twist to the bidding. You gain 10 + bid 2 if successful and lose bid - tricks 2 if not. Software Malcolm Bain's Oh Hell programs for Windows are available from his site. Sean O'Connor's shareware Oh Hell program is available under the name. You can download a freeware Oh Hell! From Axel Brink's in Dutch you can obtain his computer program that plays a variation of Oh Hell in which the number of cards dealt per hand are: 1, 2,... There is no hook rule. If a player makes his bid exactly, he gets 10 points plus his bid. If he misses his bid over or under , he gets 0 points. Jack Marrows has written a two-player program with which you can play online against the computer. His version has the unusual feature that the jack of trumps is highest, followed by the other jack of the same colour, as in or. Alex Quarmby has written a , with which you can play against up to 5 computer opponents. At from the CardSharp suite you can play online against three computer opponents a version of Oh Hell with 10 card deals throughout. Games The version of offered at Game Duell is in fact equivalent to the proprietary game , played with a 60-card deck including four owls wizards and four moles jesters. Blackout can be played by e-Mail on. At Italian language a version of Oh Hell is offered under the name Whist or Bid Whist. Funnode has an online version of Oh Hell! These are available as an MSWord file or as printed copies. To obtain them you can or.
